Uuendatud 05. märts 2025

Kuidas sisestada uut artikliklassi?

Artikliklass on Artiklite klassifitseerimise ja organiseerimise vahend. Määrates sarnased Artiklid samsse Artikliklassi, saate tagada, et need Artiklid kasutavad samu müügikontosid või kulukontosid ja käibemaksukoode, mis säästab aega selle pealt, kui iga Artikli jaoks eraldi peaks neid määrama.
Artikliklassidesse jaotamine ja lisamine lihtsustab ka muudatusi: näiteks, kui teil on vaja muuta kulukontot, peate tegema ainult ühe muudatuse Artikliklassi kaardil, mitte iga Artikli kaardil eraldi. Vajaduse korral võite muidugi määrata konto või käibemaksukoodi üksikul Artikli kaardil: see on prioriteetsem kui Artikliklassil määratud konto või käibemaksukood.

Artiklite määramine artikliklassidesse aitab ka aruandluses. Paljud Standard Booksi aruanded võimaldavad teil loetleda konkreetsesse Artikliklassi kuuluvaid artikleid.

Kui teil on vaja, et iga Artikkel oleks määratud mingisse Artikliklassi, vsiis alige moodulis Müügiarved seadistuses „Artikli seadistused“ valik „Nõua artikliklassi“. Samas seadistuses saate soovi korral täita ka lahtri “Vaikimisi artikliklass“, mis lisatakse automaatselt igale uuele Artikli kaardile.

UUE ARTIKLIKLASSI SISESTAMINE

Moodul Müügiarved > Registrid > Artikliklassid

Uue Artikliklassi loomiseks valige Artikliklasside sirvimise aknas „Koosta“ menüüst valik ‘Uus artikliklass‘.

PÄIS

Kood – Sisestage unikaalne kood või number, mis identifitseerib seda Artikliklassi. Võite kasutada tähti, numbreid või kombinatsiooni. Maksimaalselt 5 tähemärki.

Nimetus – Sisestage artikliklassi nimi või kirjeldus. See peaks see olema piisavalt kirjeldav, et kõigi kasutajate jaoks oleks õige Artikliklassi valimine lihtne.

Klassifikaatori tüüp – Kui te sisestate siia Klassifikaatori tüübi (või mitu Klassifikaatori tüüpi, mis on eraldatud komadega), siis peate igale Artikli kaardile, mis kuulub sellesse artikliklassi, sisestama Artikliklassifikaatori (Artikli kaardil väli “Klassifikaator“). Kui te unustate artikli kaardile sisestada nõutava Klassifikaatori (mis kuulub siin Artikliklassi kaardil määratud Klassifikaatori tüübi alla), kuvatakse ekraanile teade, kui proovite Artikli kaarti salvestada:

Kui Artikliklass oli Artikli kaardile sisestatud juba enne, kui Artikliklassi kaardile lisatakse klassifikaatori tüüp, siis palutakse teil järgmisel korral artikli kaardi salvestamisel sisestada sobiv klassifikaator.

“KONTOD” VAHELEHT

“Müük Eestis” / “EL müük” / “Müük, Mitte EL”

Müügikonto krediteeritakse iga kord, kui te müüte Artiklit, mis võimaldab teil salvestada eri tüüpi Artiklite müügitasemed Finants moodulis.
Kasutage neid lahtreid, et määrata müügikontod iga käibemaksutsooni jaoks, mida kasutatakse, kui te müüte siia Artikliklassi kuuluvaid Artikleid (eeldusel, et te ei ole määranud müügikontosid Artikli kaardi).
Kui teil on vaja kasutada spetsiaalset müügikontot, kui müügiarve on koostatud Hooldusteeninduse moodulis Teenindustellimuse alusel, määrake see konto, kasutades “Teenus“ vahelehel väljale „Teen. arveldamise kulukonto“.

“Kulukonto, Eesti” / “EL Kulukonto” / “Kulukonto, mitte EL”
If you are maintaining stock valuations in the Nominal Ledger, a Cost of Sales Account will be debited with the calculated cost of goods whenever you sell a Stocked Item.

If you need Cost Accounts to be taken from Item Groups, select the Use Item Groups for Cost Accounts option in the Cost Accounting setting in the Stock module. If you select this option, it is recommended that you assign every Stocked Item to an Item Group and that you specify Cost, Purchase Accruals and Stock Accounts in every Item Group.

In all cases, the correct Cost Account for the VAT Zone of the Customer will be used, so be sure to specify a Cost Account for each Zone.

If you need to use dedicated Cost Accounts in the special case where the Cost of Sales postings are being made from Work Sheets, specify them using the Service Invoiceable Cost, Service Warranty Cost, Service Contract Cost and Service Goodwill Cost Account fields on the ‘Service A/C’card.

Similarly, if you need to use a dedicated Cost Account in Cost of Sales postings made from Deliveries that have been connected to Projects, specify that Account using the Proj. Materials Usage A/C field (described towards the end of this page).

The cost of goods will be calculated using the Cost Model chosen on the ‘Cost Model’ card or in the Cost Accounting setting.

As with all Accounts on this screen, make sure that the Account you want to use exists in the Account register (available in the Nominal Ledger and the System module) to ensure that Nominal Ledger Transactions will be generated without difficulty: no attempt will be made to post to non-existent Accounts.

“Komp. kasutus” / “Tootm. kontrollkonto”
The standard Nominal Ledger Transaction from a Production or Production Operation will credit the value of the components to a Stock Account, credit the Work Cost to a Production Components Account, and debit the value of the final Item to a Stock Account.

This Transaction therefore simply removes the value of the components from stock and adds the value of the final Item to stock. It will therefore not be possible to distinguish the value of Items removed from stock to be used in Productions from the value of Items removed from stock for other purposes (e.g. delivered Items, depreciated Items). If you need to make such a distinction, specify Components Usage and Production Control Accounts in the Production Settings setting in the Production module, in the Item records for the components and/or in the Item Groups to which the components belong. If you do so, the Transaction will contain additional postings, debiting the value of the components to the Components Usage Account and crediting that value to the Production Control Account.

The Components Usage and Production Control Accounts will both be taken from the Item Groupto which the component Item belongs (if you are using the Use Item Groups for Cost Accountsoption in the Cost Accounting setting in the Stock module), from the component Item (in the case of the Components Usage Account only) or from the Production Settings setting.

Tootmise töökulu
The Production Work Cost Account specified in the Account Usage Stock setting in the Stock module will usually be credited with the total Work Cost whenever you mark a Production record as Finished and save it. Usually, this will be the cost of labour required to build the assembled Items. However, if you are using the Use Item Groups for Cost Accounts option in the Cost Accounting setting and you enter the Work Cost in a row in the Production with an Item belonging to an Item Group in which you have specified a Prod. Work (Production Work Cost) Account, then that Account will be used instead.

Hotelli WIP konto
In the Hotel module, the ‘Nightly Maintenance’ Maintenance function has a Work in Progress Transaction option. This option will create a Nominal Ledger Transaction recording uninvoiced room occupation and extras, together with a second Transaction dated a day later that reverses the first Transaction. The value of the uninvoiced room occupation and extras will be posted to a WIP Account taken from the relevant Item records or from the Item Groups to which those Items belong. If no WIP Account is found, the WIP N/L Control A/C specified in the Hotel Settings setting will be used. The VAT element in these Transactions will be posted to the Hotel WIP A/C specified for the relevant VAT Codes. If a VAT Code does not have a Hotel WIP A/C, the VAT element will be posted to the standard Output A/C.

“KM-kood Eesti” / “EL KM-kood” / “KM-kood, mitte EL”
On the sales side, the VAT Code will determine the Output VAT Account to be credited whenever you sell an Item and the rate at which VAT will be charged.

On the purchase side, if you will be creating Purchase Invoices from Purchase Orders or Goods Receipts, the VAT Code will determine the Input VAT Account to be debited whenever you buy an Item and the rate at which VAT will be charged.

Use these fields to specify VAT Codes for each VAT Zone, to be used when you sell and buy Items belonging to the Item Group when you have not specified VAT Codes at the Item level. Please refer here for more details about how a VAT Code will be chosen when you sell an Item (i.e. when you specify an Item in a row in an Invoice, Order, Quotation or other sales transaction) and herefor more details about how a VAT Code will be chosen when you purchase an Item (i.e. when you specify an Item in a row in a Purchase Order or Goods Receipt).

“Laosisset. kontrollkonto, Eesti” / “EL Laosisset. kontrollkonto” / “Laosisset. kont.konto, import” , EU Purch. Accruals A/C, Import Purch. Accruals A/C
If you are maintaining stock valuations in the Nominal Ledger, a Purchase Accruals Account will be credited whenever you receive a Stocked Item into stock and debited when you receive the Purchase Invoice for that Item.

If you need Purchase Accruals Accounts to be taken from Item Groups, select the Use Item Groups for Cost Accounts option in the Cost Accounting setting in the Stock module. If you select this option, it is recommended that you assign every Stocked Item to an Item Group and that you specify Cost, Purchase Accruals and Stock Accounts in every Item Group.

In all cases, the appropriate Purchase Accruals Account for the VAT Zone of the Supplier will be used, so be sure to specify a Purchase Accruals Account for each Zone.

When you create a Purchase Invoice from a Purchase Order, the Purchase Accruals Accounts in the Purchase Order will be copied to the Purchase Invoice for debiting, providing you are using the Transfer Each Row Separately option in the Purchase Invoice Settings setting in the Purchase Ledger. But if you are using the Consolidate By Items And Project option, the Purchase Accruals Accounts in the Purchase Order will not be copied to the Purchase Invoice and instead they will be taken from these fields in the relevant Item Groups (if you are using the Use Item Groups for Cost Accounts option) or from the Account Usage Stock setting.

Lao konto
If you are maintaining stock valuations in the Nominal Ledger, a Stock Account will be credited with the calculated cost of goods whenever you sell a Stocked Item or otherwise remove it from stock. A Stock Account will also be debited whenever you receive a Stocked Item into stock. This Stock Account will be chosen in this order:

1. It will be taken from the Location.
2. It will be taken from these fields in the Item Group (only if you are using the Use Item Groups for Cost Accounts option in the Cost Accounting setting in the Stock module).
3. The Stock Account in the Account Usage Stock setting will be used.

If you are using the Use Item Groups for Cost Accounts option as mentioned in point 2 above, it is recommended that you assign every Stocked Item to an Item Group and that you specify Cost, Purchase Accruals and Stock Accounts in every Item Group.

When you remove an Item from stock, the cost of goods will be calculated using the Cost Model chosen on the ‘Cost Model’ card or in the Cost Accounting setting in the Stock module.

Ostu hinnaerinevus
Please refer to the ‘Price Variances’ page for details about this Account.

Materjalikulu erinevused
In normal circumstances, when you create a Goods Receipt or Stock Depreciation using the ‘Stocktaking Comparison’ Maintenance function, the result will be a credit to the Stock Gain Account (from the Goods Receipt) or a debit to the Stock Loss Account (from the Stock Depreciation). These Accounts will be taken from the Account Usage Stock setting.

However, if the Type of the Location is “Production”, if the Item belongs to an Item Group and if you are using the Use Item Groups for Cost Accounts option in the Cost Accounting setting, the Account specified here will be used in place of the Stock Gain and Stock Loss Accounts. In the case of Stock Depreciations, this Account will record wastage incurred during the Production process.

Allah. konto 
If you sell an Item for a discounted price, the discounted price will usually be credited to the Sales Account.

If you would like the full sales price of the Item to be credited to the Sales Account and the value of the discount to be debited to a separate Account, specify that separate Account here. You must also select the Post Discount option in the Account Usage S/L setting in the Sales Ledger (for most Invoices) or in the Hotel Settings setting in the Hotel module (for Invoices created from Hotel Reservations).

If you do not specify a Discount Account in an Item Group, the Invoice Discount Account specified in the Account Usage S/L setting will be used.

Proj. materjalikasutuse konto
This field allows you to specify a dedicated Account that will be debited with the calculated cost of Stocked Items when you remove them from stock using Deliveries that are connected to Projects.

This can be useful when carrying out long-term Projects (e.g. building or construction Projects) where the Invoices will not be detailed and will not individually list the Items and materials that were used. In this circumstance, it can be desirable to post the costs of the materials to an Account dedicated to materials used for Projects rather than a Cost of Sales Account.

The Project Materials Usage Account will be chosen as follows:

1. It will be taken from the Item record.
2. If you are using the Use Item Groups for Cost Accounts option in the Cost Accountingsetting in the Stock module, it will be taken from this field in the Item Group to which the Item belongs.
3. It will be taken from the Account Usage Stock setting.

If you have not specified any Project Materials Usage Accounts, then Cost Accounts for Items removed from stock using Deliveries that are connected to Projects will be chosen in the same way as in other removals from stock (e.g. normal Deliveries and Invoices) i.e. they will be chosen as described here.

Note that the Project Materials Usage Account will not be used if you are posting Cost of Sales from Invoices with Accruals from Deliveries. It will only be used if you are posting Cost of Sales from Deliveries (or from Invoices, but using this option is not recommended if you are supplying Stocked Items using Deliveries that are connected with Projects).

Objektid
You can assign up to 20 Tags/Objects to each Item Group, separated by commas. You might define separate Tags/Objects to represent different departments, cost centres or product types. This provides a flexible method of analysis that can be used in Nominal Ledger reports.

If you need the same Tags/Objects to be used with every Item belonging to an Item Group, you can specify them in this field in the Item Group instead of in each Item individually.

When you specify an Item in any transaction (e.g. in a Quotation, Order or Invoice), the Tags/Objects that you specify here will be copied in to the transaction automatically if the Tags/Objects field in the relevant Item record is empty.

“KREEDITKONTO” VAHELEHT

If you want to specify separate default Sales Accounts and VAT Codes for use in Credit Notes, you can do so here. Be sure to select the Use Credit Sales Accounts option on the ‘Debtors’ card of the Account Usage S/L setting in the Sales Ledger as well.

Please refer to the description of the ‘A/C’ card for details about Sales Accounts and VAT Codes.

If you would like to use the same VAT Codes in Credit Notes but have them post to different Output VAT Accounts, you can specify those Output VAT Accounts on flip D in the VAT Codes setting. There is no need to select the Use Credit Sales Accounts option in this case.

If you do not specify a credit Sales Account or VAT Code for an Item Group, those on the ‘Credit’ card of the Account Usage S/L setting will be used. If any of these fields is blank, the standard Account or VAT Code from the ‘Sales’ card of the Account Usage S/L setting will be used instead.

“TEENUS” VAHELEHT

“Teen. arveld. müügikonto”

This field allows you to specify a dedicated Account to be used as the Sales Account when you sell Items belonging to the Item Group in Invoices created from Service Orders.

In such an Invoice, the Service Invoiceable Sales Account will be taken from the Item record or from the Item Group to which the Item belongs, as follows:

1. If you are using the Use Item Groups for Cost Accounts option in the Cost Accountingsetting in the Stock module, the Service Invoiceable Sales Account will be taken from the Item Group to which the Item belongs. If that is blank or the Item does not belong to an Item Group, the Service Invoiceable Sales Account will be taken from the Item record.
2. If you are not using the Use Item Groups for Cost Accounts option, the Service Invoiceable Sales Account will be taken from the Item record. If that is blank, the Service Invoiceable Sales Account will be taken from the Item Group to which the Item belongs.

If you have not specified Service Invoiceable Sales Accounts in the Item record or in the Item Group, then Sales Accounts in Invoices created from Service Orders will be chosen in the same way as in other Invoices i.e. they will be chosen as listed here (but omitting points 2 and 6).

“Teen. arveldamise kulukonto” / “Teen. garantii kulukonto” / “Teen. lepingu kulukonto” / “Teen. firmav. kulukonto”

These fields allow you to specify dedicated Accounts that will be debited with the calculated cost of Stocked Items when you remove them from stock using Work Sheets (in the Service Orders module). Usually these Stocked Items will be spare parts that you use in repairs and maintenance.

When you remove an Item from stock using a Work Sheet, the choice of Service Cost Account will depend on the Item Type specified on flip B of the Work Sheet row. For example, if the Item Type is “Warranty”, the Service Warranty Cost Account will be debited. If the Item Type is “Goodwill”, the Service Goodwill Cost Account will be debited.

The Service Cost Account of the appropriate type will be taken from the Item record or from the Item Group to which the Item belongs, as follows:

1. If you are using the Use Item Groups for Cost Accounts option in the Cost Accountingsetting in the Stock module, the Service Cost Account will be taken from the Item Group to which the Item belongs. If that is blank or the Item does not belong to an Item Group, the Service Cost Account will be taken from the Item record.
2. If you are not using the Use Item Groups for Cost Accounts option, the Service Cost Account will be taken from the Item record. If that is blank, the Service Cost Account will be taken from the Item Group to which the Item belongs.

If you have not specified Service Cost Accounts in the Item record or in the Item Group, then Cost Accounts for spare parts and other Stocked Items used in Work Sheets will be chosen in the same way as in other removals from stock (e.g. Deliveries and Invoices) i.e. they will be chosen as described here.

“KULUMUDEL” VAHELEHT

Peamine kulumudel

The Cost Model is the method that will be used to calculate the value of the Items that you hold in stock.

For example, if you are maintaining stock valuations in the Nominal Ledger (“cost accounting”), the Cost Model is the valuation method that will be used to calculate the value to be debited to the Cost Account and credited to the Stock Account whenever you sell an Item or otherwise remove it from stock. In other words, the Cost Model will be used to calculate the Item’s Cost of Sales value. You can specify the Cost and Stock Accounts on the ‘A/C’ card.

The Cost Model will also be used by the Stock List report to calculate the value of your stock.

Whenever it is necessary to calculate the stock value of an Item, the Cost Model will be chosen as follows:

1. The Cost Model will be taken from the ‘Cost Model’ card of the Item record.
2. If the Cost Model in the Item is Default, if you are using the Use Item Groups for Cost Model option in the Cost Accounting setting in the Stock module and if the Item belongs to an Item Group, the Cost Model will be determined by these options in the Item Group.
3. In all other cases (e.g. the Cost Model in the Item Group is Default, you are not using the Use Item Groups for Cost Model option and/or the Item does not belong to an Item Group), the Cost Model will be taken from the Cost Accounting setting.

In other words, you can choose an overall Cost Model in the Cost Accounting setting and then choose a different Cost Model for a particular Item or Item Group. You can also produce a Stock List using an alternative Cost Model to the default, for comparison purposes.

Kulujärjekorra kulumudel

If you set the Primary Cost Model (above) to Queued, use these options to choose whether you want Items belonging to the Item Group to use the default (set in the Cost Accounting setting), FIFO (First In First Out) or LIFO (Last In First Out) queue.

As with the Primary Cost Model itself, the choice of Queue will be made as follows:

1. The Queue will be taken from the ‘Cost Model’ card of the Item record.
2. If the choice of Queue in the Item is Default, if you are using the Use Item Groups for Cost Model option in the Cost Accounting setting in the Stock module and if the Item belongs to an Item Group, the Queue will be determined by these options in the Item Group.
3. In all other cases (e.g. the choice of Queue in the Item Group is Default, you are not using the Use Item Groups for Cost Model option and/or the Item does not belong to an Item Group), the Queue will be taken from the Cost Accounting setting.

The Queue options are:

FIFO

When you deliver an Item belonging to the Item Group or otherwise remove it from stock, the individual unit that you received into stock first will be the unit that you deliver first. In the Stock List report, Items will be valued in chronological order.

LIFO

When you deliver an Item belonging to the Item Group or otherwise remove it from stock, the individual unit that you received into stock last will be the unit that you deliver first. In the Stock List report, Items will be valued in reverse chronological order.

 

Seerianumbripõhine kulu konteerimine

The Cost Price for Serial Number option is in effect an additional Cost Model that you can use with Serial Numbered Items. It allows you to ensure an individual Serial Number remains connected to its exact Cost Price from the moment you receive it into stock until the time you remove it from stock. Please refer to the description of the Cost Accounting setting for full details.

As with the Primary Cost Model and Queue options above, you can enable or disable this option at the Item level, at the Item Group level (if you are using the Use Item Groups for Cost Modeloption in the Cost Accounting setting) or at the default level (set in the Cost Accounting setting).

Laopõhine kulujärjekorra kulumudel

If you are using Locations, two FIFO/LIFO queues will be maintained for each Item. The first will be a single overall FIFO/LIFO queue for each Item, Second, separate queues will be maintained for each Item for each Location.

Use these options to decide which of the two queues will be used to calculate stock values in the Stock List and to calculate the value of outward cost accounting transactions. Please refer to the description of the Cost Accounting setting for full details.

You can enable or disable this option at the Item level, at the Item Group level (if you are using the Use Item Groups for Cost Model option in the Cost Accounting setting) and/or at the default level (set in the Cost Accounting setting).

Kaalutud keskmine lao kohta

If you are using Locations, two Weighted Average figures will be maintained for each Item. The first will be a single overall Weighted Average figure for an Item, visible on the ‘Costs’ card of each Item record. Second, separate Weighted Average figures will be maintained for each Item in each Location. These figures will be visible in the Weighted Average setting.

Use these options to decide which of the two Weighted Average figures will be used to calculate stock values in the Stock List and to calculate the value of outward cost accounting transactions. Please refer to the description of the Cost Accounting setting for full details.

You can enable or disable this option at the Item level, at the Item Group level (if you are using the Use Item Groups for Cost Model option in the Cost Accounting setting) and/or at the default level (set in the Cost Accounting setting).

“TRANSPORT” VAHELEHT

“Ära trüki sellele artikliklassile transp.sedeleid”

You can prevent the printing of Freight Labels for certain Items. To do so, place these Items in an Item Group in which you have selected this Do Not Print Freight Labels for this Group option. This is useful for Service Items such as labour.

Tüüp

Use these options to indicate the type of Item that is likely to belong to the Item Group.

When you design the Form Templates that will be used when printing Orders and Invoices, you can include the following fields if you want to print subtotals for each Type:

Total Goods

Prints the total value excluding VAT of Items belonging to Item Groups in which the Type is “Default” and of Items not belonging to Item Groups.

Transport

Prints the total value excluding VAT of Items belonging to Item Groups in which the Type is “Transport”.

Pakendid

Prints the total value excluding VAT of Items belonging to Item Groups in which the Type is “Packages”.

EAN kood

This field is used by the Regional Sales Tax and Regional Perception Tax calculations in Argentina. In configuring these taxes using the Regional Sales Taxes and Regional Perception Taxes settings in the Sales Ledger, you can specify separate tax rates for each Commodity Code. When you sell an Item (i.e. include it in an Invoice or Order row), the appropriate tax rate will be applied to the Item depending on the Commodity Code in the Item record or, if blank, in the Item Group to which the Item belongs. Please refer to your local HansaWorld representative for more details.

You should not use this field to record Commodity Codes for Intrastat reporting in the EU. Instead, use the Commodity field in each Item record.

Toodete ja teenuste klassifikaator

This field is used in Brazil and Kenya. In Brazil, a Classification of Products and Services code for each Item on an Invoice should be included when sending the Invoice as an eInvoice (in the <NCM> tag). In Kenya, a Classification of Products and Services code for each Item should be included in the iTax (Kenya) report. In both cases, the Classification of Products and Services code will be taken from the Item record or, if blank, from the Item Group to which the Item belongs.

“TEKSTID” VAHELEHT

Võite kasutada Artikliklassi kaardil „Tekstid“ tabelit, et sisestada Artikliklassi kohta täiendavaid märkusi, näiteks detailne kirjeldus ja/või artikliklassi nime tõlked teises keeles. Selleks valige (ctrl+enter) vastav “Keel” ja sisestage “Tekst“, kasutades nii palju ridu kui vaja. Kui te sisestate müügiarvele Artikli, mis kuulub siia Artikliklassi ja millel olete määranud keele, kopeeritakse sama keelega artikliklassi read müügiarvele, kui seotud Artikli kaardile ei ole „Tekstid“ vahelehele ühtegi rida selles keeles sisestatud.

Artikliklassi nime tõlge trükitakse ka aruandesse “Hinnakirjad “, kui te aruande määramisaknas valite keele ja järjestate aruande Artikliklassi järgi.

“BI” VAHELEHT

Kui te olete aktiveerinud BI-mooduli, lisatakse Artikliklassi kaardile uus vaheleht pealkirjaga „BI“. See vaheleht sisaldab graafikut, mis näitab Artikliklassi kuuluvate artiklite igakuist müüki viimase aasta jooksul. Kui teete topeltklõpsu graafikul, avaneb see uues aknas, kus saate muuta graafiku tüüpi ja parameetreid, näiteks graafiku perioodi. Võite kasutada seadistust Kasutajagrupid (moodulis Üldine), et takistada valitud kasutajatel graafiku avamise.